Gynecologic oncologist These doctors specialize in diagnosing and treating cancers in women’s reproductive organs. They are specially trained to use surgery and to design treatment regimens involving chemotherapy and other medication. Typical surgeries include advanced laparoscopic surgery, which is minimally invasive, and intraoperative radiation therapy (IORT), which is used to treat advanced cancer that has spread from its original site. RELATED: Is There Sex After Ovarian Cancer? Radiation oncologist Radiation oncologists help deliver and oversee radiation treatment for ovarian cancer. They are especially useful in cases of advanced ovarian cancers, where the cancer has spread out of the ovary. The most common type of radiation therapy for women with ovarian cancer is external beam radiation therapy. In rare cases, brachytherapy is used, in which a radiation emitting device is implanted in the body to deliver radiation internally. Medical oncologist A medical oncologist will oversee nonsurgical treatments for ovarian cancer, including immunotherapy and chemotherapy. These therapies can be given by either a medical oncologist or a gynecologic oncologist, and the specific doctors administering therapy vary depending on the institution. Nurse practitioner and physician assistants Nurse practitioners and physician assistants often work with medical doctors and help guide a patient through various treatment options and procedures while working closely with a doctor to manage care. RELATED: Diet and Cancer: What You Need to Know — and Eat — to Feel Your Best While Fighting Cancer Oncology social workers Providing individual counseling, support groups, and referrals to related services for people with ovarian cancer, oncology social workers are trained to be an ally for patients and their families and help them through the treatment process. Nutritionist A nutritionist will assist a woman living with ovarian cancer in formulating a diet that reduces inflammation and increases quality of life while she goes through treatment. A nutritionist can also help design a diet that will compensate for a loss of appetite due to treatments. You Your role is to communicate with your healthcare team to express any treatment questions you have and any changes in your physical and mental health. No one knows your mind and body like you do. If side effects from medication or treatments are taking a toll on you, it’s essential to let your treatment team know.
